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New Jobs Report Shows 7th Consecutive Month of Private Sector Employment Growth
August 6, 2010 3:45 PM | Income Security and Family Support, Jobs, Unemployment

 

According to the employment report released today from the Department of Labor, results for July represent the seventh consecutive month of private sector job growth.  The report shows an overall increase of 71,000 private sector jobs.  Early last year, the economy lost an average of 750,000 jobs each month. This year the private sector has created 630,000 jobs. Click here for a chart.

While the private sector has shown modest job gains in recent months, additional action is needed.  This is why the House is returning to session next week to pass legislation that will save and create 290,000 American jobs (140,000 teacher jobs saved and 150,000 jobs created or saved, including police officers, firefighters and nurses)

-by Lauren Bloomberg

 

CBPP: Emergency Fund for Job Creation and Assistance is a “bright spot” in the recovering economy
July 29, 2010 11:45 AM | Jobs, Unemployment

 

 The Center for Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) released a new report on Monday, underscoring the need to extend the Emergency Fund for Job Creation and Assistance program that is set to expire on September 30, 2010.  The program helps States immediately support job programs and is estimated to have helped create hundreds of thousands of jobs (including private sector) in States across the country since its inception in 2009. Yesterday, Chairman Levin introduced legislation to extend the program for a year.

Calling the program a “bright spot” in the recovering economy, CBPP illustrates the impact of allowing the program to expire in States across the country:

“… some of these programs have already stopped taking applications in anticipation of the fund’s September 30 expiration, and most programs will shut down or significantly scale back their operations on that date (see Figure 1). Unless Congress extends the fund, tens of thousands of people across the country will lose jobs — potentially raising the unemployment rate in places with particularly large programs, such as Illinois and Los Angeles. Such job losses are both troubling and unnecessary: the House has twice passed extensions that were fully offset to avoid increasing the deficit, but the Senate has thus far failed to act.”

States can draw on the Emergency Fund, created by the 2009 Recovery Act, to create subsidized jobs in the private and public sectors for low-income individuals who otherwise would be unemployed. Officials in the 37 states (including the District of Columbia) operating these jobs programs estimate that by September, they will have placed more than 240,000 unemployed parents and their teenage children in subsidized jobs funded in whole or in part by the fund (see Figure 2 and Appendix A). That number would grow substantially if states had another year to operate their programs.

Examples of [the program] at work include:

  • South Carolina is using the program to provide jobs to parents who would otherwise be receiving cash assistance through the state’s regular TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) program.
  • Illinois has placed more than 20,000 individuals in jobs, far exceeding its original goal of 12,000 placements.
  • Alabama is using the program to provide jobs to TANF recipients statewide, but has found it especially helpful in rural communities where very few job opportunities exist.
  • North Dakota is providing jobs for unemployed non-custodial parents who don’t have the financial resources to meet their child support
  • A rural community in Tennessee created 400 new jobs and helped reduce the county’s unemployment rate from 27.3 to 18.6 percent over an eight-month period.

Emergency Fund for Job Creation and Assistance program has the strong support of several Republicans.  Haley Barbour, the Republican Governor of Mississippi, called it a welfare to work program and urged for an extension.  In fact, despite Congressional Republican objection, a number of Republicans outside the Washington beltway have lauded the program as an effective mechanism to create jobs and help families.

  • On a bipartisan basis, the National Governors Association, the National Conference of State Legislatures, and the National Association of Counties have all urged Congress to continue the program as a way to create jobs and help families.
  • Kevin Hassett of the conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEI) writes, “Given the state of the labor market, it is hard to imagine how any sensible person could oppose [extending the emergency fund].”  “If they are to be more than the party of no, Republicans need to rally around the Democrats who have shown such reserved pragmatism.”

Click here to view the letters.

- by Lauren Bloomberg

 

Democratic Legislators and Unemployed Workers Speak Out on Unemployment Insurance
July 14, 2010 3:40 PM | Unemployment

 

In a press conference this morning, Chairman Sander Levin (D-MI) was joined by Income Security and Family Support Subcommittee Chairman Jim McDermott (D-WA), members John Lewis (D-GA), Charles B. Rangel (D-NY), Bill Pascrell (D-NJ), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Shelley Berkley (D-NV), Bob Etheridge (D-NC), John Sarbanes (D-MD), Donna Edwards (D-MD), Dina Titus (D-NV), and unemployed workers Barbara Banaszewski and Louise Long to discuss the urgent need for passage of H.R. 5618, the Restoration of Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act. The bill would restore much-needed benefits to unemployed workers across America, but is currently being stonewalled in the Senate by Republican opposition.
 
 Behind the speakers, a TV screen displayed an electronic counter with a running tally of unemployed Americans losing their benefits due to the GOP filibuster. The counter ticked up nearly every second to represent the increasing group of Americans who have lost their unemployment insurance as a result of Senate Republicans’ unwillingness to pass the bill, shooting up by nearly two thousand during the forty-five minute conference, and indicated an alarming two million, three hundred twenty thousand Americans losing unemployment insurance just after the conference’s conclusion.
 

 Putting a face on this number were unemployed workers Barbara Banaszewski and Louise Long, two hardworking women from Maryland who had started working at 16 and 15, respectively, and had held jobs for years until being let go recently. Today, they look for jobs constantly, sending out resume after resume, but jobs are scarce and competition for the few available jobs is fierce. Now, their unemployment has run out, and if Senate Republicans continue to forestall this legislation, their savings will soon run out, and, with no money coming in, they, along with over two million other Americans, will have trouble putting food on the table and a roof over their heads.
 
“After all these years I never thought that when I needed my country to help me and help everyone out there, they turn their backs on us,” spoke Banaszewski. “We are a country that helps in times of crisis. How dare they turn their back on us now! I say to you, approve this EUC. Keep us going. Let us have our integrity. Respect us; we respect you. We sent you here. Don’t turn your back on us now.”
 

Banaszewski went on to cite the ways unemployment benefits would help the economy. “It goes back into the economy. It pays for rent. It keeps the grocery stores going. It does not get outsourced. It does not go outside the United States. The money stays here.” 
Louise Long is another American who has been put in a dire situation after losing her unemployment benefits. “I calculated with my unemployment and my savings, I could survive until March of 2011, but now that my unemployment insurance is gone, I may not be able to make it after December,” she said. “I’m not looking for a free ride or any handout; I’m just looking for an opportunity for myself to get back in the work world, because that’s what I was raised to do.”
 
“What is the Republican hypocrisy that’s going on here?” asked Jim McDermott, referring to statements by Senator Jon Kyl, who opposes extending unemployment benefits without offsetting the cost, yet does not believe that it is a necessity to offset tax cuts for wealthy families, saying “My view, and I think most of the people in my party don’t believe that you should ever have to offset a tax cut.”
 

 
“They want the rest of America to foot the bill for the wealthiest Americans,” accused Chris Van Hollen. Everyone present agreed that extending unemployment insurance was not only necessary, but moral.

“It is absolutely the most fundamentally decent and compassionate thing to do,” said John Sarbanes. Yet as Senate Republicans stall the bill, the number keeps growing, and more Americans face the very real threats of poverty and homelessness instead of receiving the unemployment benefits that they not only need, but, as Rep. Donna Edwards said, “they deserve.”

Click here for additional information on unemployment insurance.

-by Lauren Bloomberg 

 

Washington Post: Extending Unemployment Insurance is ‘both fiscally sensible and morally decent’
July 13, 2010 12:56 PM | Unemployment

 

A Washington Post editorial today affirms House Democrats tireless work to extend unemployment insurance programs for millions of American workers who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own.  Despite Republican objections, the House passed legislation to restore and continue unemployment benefits on July 1, 2010. However, Senate Republicans continue to put partisan politics ahead of the American people by blocking this important piece of legislation.
 
TheWashington Post editorial points out:
 
Unemployment benefits, which are most apt to be immediately plowed back into the economy, are about the most stimulative form of spending. Extending them is both fiscally sensible and morally decent.”
Passing this package is the right thing to do, and fiscally prudent too.”
The editorial also emphasizes the importance of the benefits to unemployed workers, 2 million of which have lost their benefits due to Senate inaction:
 
Unemployment benefits -- which average just over $300 a week -- are an essential lifeline. The Senate needs to extend them.”
 

Click here for additional information about Unemployment Insurance 

-by Lauren Bloomberg

 

Standing Up for the Unemployed
July 1, 2010 4:43 PM | Income Security and Family Support, Levin, Unemployment

 

 
Despite objections from House Republicans, the House today passed H.R. 5618, the Restoration of Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act, critical legislation to extend unemployment insurance benefits to millions of American workers through the end of November 2010. 
 
Video from the bill’s sponsors on the House Floor today:
 
Ways and Means Committee Chairman Sander M. Levin (D-MI):
 
 
Income Security and Family Support Subcommittee Chairman Jim McDermott (D-WA):
 
 
 

Before going out of session yesterday, the Senate failed to pass an extension of benefits.  Chairman Levin noted,   the only reason this extension has not passed the Senate in recent days is because there could not be found more than two Republicans to vote for this extension. Chairman Levin noted that:

 
 
 “We must pass this [bill] so it is the first item of business when they return. Those who are still unemployed should not suffer due to the indifference of Republicans in Congress.” 

 


Click here for more information on H.R. 5618. 
 
-by Lauren Bloomberg

 

W&M Members Weigh in on Republicans' Vote to Deny Unemployment Benefits to Millions of Americans
June 29, 2010 7:20 PM | Income Security and Family Support, Unemployment

 

Democratic Members of the Ways and Means Committee are weighing in after Republicans voted down H.R. 5618, the Restoration of Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act, that would have restored and continued unemployment benefits for millions of Americans:
 
Ways and Means Committee Chairman Sander M. Levin (D-MI): "Republicans in Congress are clearly more focused on their short-term political standing than the immediate economic security of millions of Americans who have lost their jobs through no fault of their own and are unable to find work. While today’s vote is deeply disappointing, it is not altogether surprising given how Republicans have increasingly voted in lock-step against all measures to create jobs, strengthen our economic recovery and help the unemployed.
 
Income Security and Family Support Subcommittee Chairman Jim McDermott (D-WA): “I honestly don’t know how Republicans can go home to march in a July 4th parade next week knowing that they’ve voted to sever this lifeline for millions of families.  The same Republicans that had no problem helping President Bush turn our nation’s largest budget surplus into the nation’s biggest deficit are the very ones who have now miraculously discovered fiscal responsibility. Millions of families who have lost their benefits are trying to figure out how they are going to put food on the table tonight, and they have the Republican Party to thank.  While Republicans seem to think that it’s okay to tell every unemployed American that we don’t care what happens to them, I certainly do not.”
 
Health Subcommittee Chairman Pete Stark (D-CA): "While House Republicans vote down an extension of Unemployment Insurance, 250,000 Californians have already lost their benefits.  I wish that each of the members who voted no could answer the phones in my office and tell my constituents how they will pay their mortgages or put food on their tables."
Oversight Subcommittee Chairman John Lewis (D-GA): “I also find it morally reprehensible that my counterparts on the other side of the aisle are not fiscally conservative when it comes to tax cuts for the wealthiest 1 to 2 percent of Americans. It was a Republican Administration that took us from a major surplus to an unprecedented massive deficit. At that time we heard no calls for fiscal responsibility.”
Select Revenue Measures Subcommittee Chairman Richard E. Neal (D-MA): “Because of Republican intransigence and indifference, millions of Americans families are being denied emergency unemployment compensation. In my home state of Massachusetts, more than 24,000 people are struggling to make ends meet without these crucial benefits. Unfortunately, Congressional Republicans would rather play politics than help families who are hurting through no fault of their own. The time for partisanship is over. I urge my Republican colleagues to stand up for the American family, reject the special interests, and pass this important bill.”
 
Rep. Bill Pascrell (D-NJ): “Now is not the time for members of Congress to play politics while Americans struggle through this trying economy. What the nation needs now is steady governance to provide those seeking jobs the unemployment insurance benefits the need to help see them through to their next opportunity. If we’ve learned nothing else in this Congress, it’s that partisanship only hurts the American people. It is my hope that my colleagues will see the wisdom of providing for the greater good of all Americans.”  
 
Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-NV): “Nevada's unemployment rate went up last month. We are the highest in the country. Officially over 14%, probably closer to 20%, which means a fifth of the people living in the State of Nevada have no jobs. And the problem is, there are no jobs to have. When I hear people say ‘well, we shouldn’t extend unemployment benefits because people are going to get accustomed to being on unemployment.’ Not one of the people I represent that’s unemployed has come to me and told me what a picnic it is living on the brink with their unemployment benefits. You know what they are saying to me: find me a job Congresswoman, I want to work! Until this economy recovers, until people can go back to work, we have an obligation, a responsibility, to keep these families afloat.” 
 
Rep. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD): “I am disappointed that House Republicans joined Senate Republicans to block the extension of unemployment benefits to Americans who are out of work through no fault of their own. While there have been five consecutive months of job growth, much more work needs to be done to rebuild the economy and make up for the 8 million jobs lost. Extending these benefits is not only the right thing to do for these families, it will also help the economy and create jobs.  If individuals are unable to buy food and pay their mortgages or rent, the economy could slide back into recession. Our economic security should not be risked for short term political gain.”
 
Rep. Allyson Schwartz (D-PA):   “Just as America heads into economic recovery, Republicans continue to stand in the way of middle income families getting the help they need to regain their footing. This comes as no surprise as they have also voted against helping small businesses expand and hire new workers and against every proposal that Congress has considered to create jobs and grow the economy. Republicans continue to hold us back from moving our country in the right direction.” 

Click here for additional information. 

- by Lauren Bloomberg

 

Chairman Levin to Senate Republicans: Stop Putting Politics Before People
June 24, 2010 5:54 PM | Jobs, Levin, Unemployment

 

Senate inaction leaves 1.2 million unemployed workers without benefits by the end of the week

During debate on legislation to block a 21 percent cut in Medicare payments to doctors, Chairman Levin blasted Senate Republicans for obstructing H.R. 4213, the American Jobs and Closing Tax Loopholes Act, job-creating legislation which includes both Medicare physician payment provisions and an extension of critical unemployment benefits for millions of Americans who have lost their job through no fault of their own: 

“They [Senate Republicans] are willing to put politics before people, and they are leaving millions of unemployed workers thrown out of work by this recession through no fault of their own, without their unemployment insurance benefits,” said Levin. “Instead, they seem willing to let loopholes that permit jobs to be shipped overseas continue to remain open. Republicans, in a word are saying to the American people that they care more about their political futures than they do the daily lives of millions and millions of Americans. We will not let that stand. We will continue to stand on is the side of seniors and the physicians who treat them, on the side of unemployed workers and their families. On the side of millions who are looking for jobs. On the side of youth seeking employment. And on the side of those who would benefit from tax measures and bond measures that are supporting millions of jobs.



- by Lauren Bloomberg

 

Q&A: McDermott discusses unemployment insurance
June 11, 2010 2:57 PM | Unemployment

 


mcdermott.jpgIncome Security and Family Support Subcommittee Chairman Jim McDermott (D-WA) answers some questions about unemployment insurance:

Q: Who can receive unemployment insurance benefits?
 
JM: Unemployment insurance is targeted very specifically to workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own, can meet certain prior wage requirements, and are currently searching for work. Each State sets its own eligibility criteria within broad Federal parameters, but all eligible workers have had taxes paid into the unemployment insurance (UI) system on their behalf and have a significant work history.
 
Q: How did the Recovery Act improve the unemployment insurance system?
 
JM: The Recovery Act provided States up to $7 billion in total incentives for enacting specific   reforms designed to increase UI coverage among low-wage and part-time workers—who are more likely to be female—and to encourage UI benefits for workers in approved job training programs. It also provided financial assistance to help States cover administrative costs and added a Federally-funded $25 to every weekly UI check. The average UI benefit, $309 per week, equals only 74 percent of the poverty level for a family of four, so an additional $25 can make a significant difference when you have hungry mouths to feed.

Q: What is the role of the Federal government in the unemployment insurance system?
 
JM: The Federal government pays for the administration of the UI system at the State level and provides loans to States whose accounts have become too depleted.  States set most of the basic rules such as benefit levels, employer tax rates to fund regular benefits, and how to determine eligibility within certain broad Federal parameters.  However, the recession has demonstrated how woefully unprepared State trust funds were to weather a significant increase in UI claims and has demonstrated a need for Federal leadership to ensure that States have adequate reserves in the future. 
 
In times of significantly high and prolonged unemployment, the Federal government has typically funded additional weeks of emergency unemployment benefits.  During the current recession, the Federal government has stepped in so that unemployed workers in especially hard hit States can receive a maximum of 99 weeks of UI benefits, up to 73 of which are generally funded by the Federal government. 
 
Q: How do we pay for unemployment insurance benefits?
 
JM: UI benefits are almost entirely funded by either Federal or State taxes on employers.  The Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is capped at 6.2 percent on the first $7,000 earned by each of their employees to cover administration costs of the UI system in all States, a share of extended benefits, and can be used to cover loans to states.  Through a credit available in every State that is fully compliant with Federal UI laws, the 6.2 percent rate typically falls to 0.8 percent on this wage base, or a maximum of $56 per worker per year.
 
State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) rates vary from State-to-State and are used to pay out direct benefits to unemployed workers.  Since most States didn’t have enough reserve funding to pay out benefits, the Federal government has made significantly more loans to States, and has also assumed the cost of emergency benefits beyond 26 weeks. 
 
Q: Why should we be particularly concerned about long-term unemployment?
 
JM: Unemployment insurance is a lifeline, and when it runs out, people are often forced to spend their savings and wipe out their 401 (k) plans just to stay afloat.  The long-term unemployed are also at great danger of losing their homes and adding to the foreclosure crisis. Some people—people who were making $60,000 salaries just a few years ago—may find themselves homeless or hungry. The longer people are unemployed, the more their problems compound, and the more it will cost our country.  Research has shown that workers who experience long-term unemployment will live less healthy lives, their children will do worse in school, their earnings may never return to what they once were, and many are even expected to have shorter life expectancies. We are talking about hard-working families who play by the rules, some of whom have applied for hundreds of jobs to no avail. Even under the most optimistic scenarios for our economy, it will take years to rebound to a pre-recession labor market and sadly, the long-term unemployed are often the last to be hired by employers.
 
Q: What do you hear from unemployed workers back home?
 
JM: Nobody wants to be on unemployment insurance, and that is what I hear over and over again not only from my constituents, but from callers across the country.  Feeding a family on $15,000 per year and responding to job posting after job posting is nobody’s idea of living the high life.  What is most difficult to hear are accusations from those opposed to extending benefits that UI prevents people from going back to work.  It simply isn’t true.  UI benefits, on average, replace less than half a worker’s prior wages, so there is plenty of incentive to look for new work and discontinuing UI will not miraculously create jobs—the supply must first be there.  In fact, expert after expert has found that expanded UI during this recession actually saves or creates more jobs than virtually any other policy.
 
Q: How does unemployment insurance save and create jobs?
 
JM: A number of states use their UI systems for innovative programs such as work share to prevent lay-offs.  Work share programs allow employers to reduce the hours of their employees while workers receive proportionate unemployment benefits for those reduced hours, thereby lessening the impact on them and their families.  For example, instead of eliminating 20 percent of the work force, a business may enter into a voluntary agreement with its workers to reduce hours by 20 percent, i.e. one day per week. 
 
For workers that have already been laid off, unemployment insurance is a modest safety net that provides a minimal cushion as they search for a new job.  If employees are not forced to take the first job that comes along, but instead can take a job better suited for their individual skills, they are more likely to stay connected to the labor market in the long-term.  Additionally, many States use their UI systems to allow workers to go back to school or approved training programs so they may sharpen and upgrade their skills to find better jobs in the future.
 
It is also essential to remember that UI is one of the most effective ways to spur economic growth during a recession.  Unemployed workers have often depleted their savings and immediately put this money back into the economy thereby creating a ripple effect.   Local businesses and communities would suffer enormously if unemployed workers were no longer able to meet their basic needs and purchase essential goods and services.  It’s estimated that every dollar spent on unemployment insurance benefits provides $1.64 in economic stimulus.
 
-by Lauren Bloomberg